China Fiscal Pullback: China’s broad public spending fell faster in August, deepening weak demand and shrinking the deficit, as policymakers lean on faster use of existing budget allocations rather than new stimulus. Nepal Mining Reform: Nepal’s lawmakers and ministers discussed the Mines and Minerals Bill, pushing for investment-friendly rules, faster environmental/forest processes, and tighter limits on long-held mining licenses. Nepal LP Gas Shortage: Nepal’s LP gas market is facing shortages despite large cylinder stocks, with critics alleging “artificial shortage” and traders’ hoarding. Malaysia Jobs Pressure: Malaysia reported 68,177 job losses since January to Sept 16, mainly in manufacturing and retail, while unemployment stayed at 3% and employment programs helped rehire workers. UK Monetary Policy Shift: The Bank of England confirmed a major change to quantitative tightening, moving away from selling gilts toward a new unwinding plan through 2035. Russia War Economy: Russia’s military spending is weighing on sentiment and growth, with deficits rising and reserves shrinking, though oil revenues are still funding the push. Nigeria Refinery IPO: Dangote Petroleum Refinery launched an IPO opening ownership to Nigerians, with a ₦5,250 minimum subscription. Energy & Markets: Oil eased as Middle East supply fears softened; India’s rupee held near 95.89 per dollar and markets ended mixed.